Compared with an empty rig, how much more likely is a fully loaded rig to roll over in a crash?
- 2 times
- 5 times
- 10 times
- 50 times
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C. 10 times
A fully loaded rig is about ten times more likely to roll over in a crash than an empty one, because the load raises the center of gravity. That is why cargo is kept low and turns are taken slowly.
Reference: CDL Manual Section 6.1, Driving Combination Vehicles Safely
What is rearward amplification?
- The crack-the-whip effect that can tip the rear trailer
- The extra braking force the rear trailer axles produce
- The way a trailer cuts inside the tractor in a turn
- The delay before air reaches the brakes of the rear trailer
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A. The crack-the-whip effect that can tip the rear trailer
A quick lane change is magnified toward the back of a combination, so the last trailer can roll over even when the tractor stays upright. A trailer cutting inside the tractor's path in a turn is offtracking.
Reference: CDL Manual Section 6.1, Driving Combination Vehicles Safely
How does a bobtail tractor (no trailer) stop compared with a loaded tractor-semitrailer?
- It can take longer to stop
- It always stops much shorter
- It stops in the same distance
- It cannot lock its wheels
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A. It can take longer to stop
With no trailer weight on the drive axles a bobtail has poor traction, its wheels lock easily, and tests show it can take longer to stop than a loaded combination. Being lighter does not make it stop shorter.
Reference: CDL Manual Section 6.1, Driving Combination Vehicles Safely